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句 ～ 名詞句・形容詞句・副詞句 ～
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（分詞構文 → 時、理由、結果、付帯、条件、譲歩など）
例
① We enjoyed playing tennis after school.
② Studying Japanese history is interesting.
③ I stopped watching the news. （やめた）
I stopped to watch the news. （立ち止まった）
④ Look at the girl（←）talking with him.
⑤ The girl（←）playing the piano is Aya.
⑥ It is the book（←）written by my brother.
⑦ He showed me a picture（←）taken ten years ago.
⑧ Cars（←）made in Japan are popular.
⑨ Seeing her, I ran away. （彼女を見て、私は逃げた）
⑩ Speaking English, I feel nervous easily.
⑪ I study (while) listening to music.
⑫ Not having time, I couldn’t talk with him.
⑬ Not having cash, I used my credit card.
⑭ (Being) Seen from a distance, the view looks more beautiful. （Beingは省略）
⑮ (Being) Tired, I want to go to bed early. （疲れているので）
⑯ Asked some questions, she was not able to answer.
（いくつかの質問を聞かれたとき、彼女は答えることができなかった）